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Timeline


1845
On Nov. 10, 1845, Theresa Maxis Duchemin, Charlotte Schaaf and Theresa Renauld, invited by Louis Gillet, CSsR, to Monroe, Mich., become the first members of a new religious community dedicated to education.


1846

In January, 40 students arrive at St. Mary's Young Ladies' Academy.

In April, Josette Godfroy-Smyth, a widow, enters the community.

 

1847

Fr. Gillet is recalled to Baltimore.

First wooden convent is built, financed primarily by Redemptorists.

 

1855

Redemptorists leave Monroe.

Sisters open St. Michael, a school for German children, in Monroe.

First mission beyond Monroe is opened at St. Joseph, Vienna (Erie), Mich.

 

1856

Orphans are brought into the convent to be cared for by the sisters.

 

1857

Bishop Lefevere of Detroit appoints Father Edward Joos, a diocesan priest, as superior/director of the congregation.


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1858

Mother Theresa opens St. Joseph School in Susquehanna, Penn., at the request of Bishop John Neumann of Philadelphia.

 

1859

Bishop Lefevere deposes Mother Theresa, sending her to Pennsylvania as local superior. Pennsylvania and Monroe IHMs separate. Mary Joseph Walker is appointed superior in Monroe.

 

1860

Monroe congregation incorporates in Michigan.

 

1861

Sisters open their first school in Detroit, St. Joseph's, a German-speaking parish and school.

 

1862

Sisters open their first school outside Michigan, St. Mary's, Painesville, Ohio.

 

1866

Construction of first brick Motherhouse begins.

 

1867

Sisters open St. Anthony Orphanage in Hamtramck, the first orphanage for boys in Detroit.

 

1876

A Normal School for the education of the IHM Sisters is established at the Motherhouse.

 

1879

First high school graduation from St. Mary's Academy.

 

1892

Mother Theresa Maxis dies at West Chester, Penn.

Father Louis Gillet dies in France.

 

1899

Detroit diocese deeds the Motherhouse and Academy property along the

River Raisin to IHMs.


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1901

Father Edward Joos dies.  IHMs return to self government.

 

1905

New Academy building erected in Monroe.

First college classes offered at St. Mary College and Academy.

 

1906

Practice of sending some IHM postulants to University of Michigan for advanced study begins.

 

1910

Four-year college degree program established at St. Mary's College and Academy in Monroe.

 

1914

St. Mary's confers first bachelor of arts degree.

 St. Mary's Academy 1905

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1918

The Hall of the Divine Child, a school for boys, opens in Monroe.

 

1920

IHM Constitutions receive Papal approval.

Sisters vote for the first time in national and state elections.

Proposal to close private parochial schools defeated in Michigan.

 

1922

Land is purchased and plans begin to move St. Mary College to Detroit at request of Bishop Gallagher.

 

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1924

Sisters open their first school, St. Felicitas, in Chicago.

 

1924

St. Mary Farms provide economic stability for the congregation.

 

1927

Marygrove College opens in Detroit.

 

1929

Father Gillet's remains brought from France to Monroe and laid to rest in a memorial chapel as the new community cemetery is consecrated.

St. Mary Academy (1905 building) destroyed by fire.

 

1931-32

New Motherhouse/Academy built.

 

1941

Immaculata High School for girls opens in Detroit.

 

1945

Sisters celebrate the centennial of their founding.

 

1948sisters in white habits in Puerto Rico

First mission outside continental U.S. opens in Cayey, Puerto Rico.

 

No Greater Service, a history of the congregation by Sr. Rosalita Kelly, is published.

 

1950-53

Sisters open schools in Alabama, Florida, California, Minnesota and New Mexico.

 

1952

Monroe initiative generates the Sister Formation Movement, a process of integrated spiritual, intellectual and professional development widely adopted by religious communities.

 

1959-60

Sisters open two high schools for girls; Marian, in Bloomfield Hills, Mich. and Immaculate Heart of Mary, in Westchester, Ill.


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1962

Liguori Hall, a retirement residence, is built as a wing of the Motherhouse.

 

1965

Four sisters help form the Detroit-Recife Mission Team to work with the poor in Recife, Brazil.

 

1966

Religious habit is modified.

Maryhill College, a co-ordinate college for women at St. Edwards University, opens in Texas. 

 

1969

IHMs send three sisters to Uganda, East Africa.

 

1970

Visitation House of Prayer opens in Monroe.

Proposal C passes in Michigan, changing funding for education.

Many parochial schools close.

 

1972-76

Sisters open missions in Grenada, West Indies; in Honduras; in Ghana, West Africa; and among Native Americans in the U.S. They assist Vietnamese orphans and refugees.

 

1977

IHM Associate program begins.

 

1983-85

Sisters open missions in Zimbabwe, South Africa and in Mexico.

 

1988

St. Mary Academy merges with Catholic Central High School in Monroe.


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1995

Sesquicentennial of the founding celebrated in Monroe with participation of Scranton and Immaculata IHMs and Oblate Sisters of Providence from Baltimore.

 

Barbara Berg, IHM in Haiti

 

1997

Haiti Outreach Project to support education in Haiti is adopted. It follows a Tri-IHM community "twinning" with Little Sisters of Therese there.

 

Building Sisterhood, a feminist history of the Congregation written by sister-members of the Claiming Our Roots (COR) Project group, is published.

 

1998

Glenda Price, Ph.D., becomes Marygrove's new president and  the first African-American laywoman to hold the office.

 

2000

A Compelling Vision, the history of IHM overseas missions by Sister Mary Jo Maher, is published.

 

2000-2003

Earth-friendly methods and materials are used to renovate the Motherhouse into a model of sustainable living, earning several national, regional and state awards.

 

2001

IHMs join with other religious communities to co-sponsor Our Lady of Guadalupe Middle School for girls in Detroit.

 

2003

River Raisin Institute is established. The independent, non-profit corporation's mission is "to serve as a sustainable learning community dedicated to respect, nurture, and promote the well-being of all of creation."

 

Today

The IHM Community of over 475 sisters and 115 associates actively ministers throughout the United States and in Canada, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Uganda and South Africa.


The Monroe IHM community shares a common origin with three other religious communities: the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary of Scranton; Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary in Immaculata; and the Oblate Sisters of Providence in Baltimore. For the past several years, these four communities have made a commitment to reconnect and envision a common future.


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